Creative Management Essay examples - 1219 Words

Creative Management gives creative ideas of how a manger should present himself and how to approach different situations. Creative Management written by Shiegru Kobanashi, focuses mainly on the importance of teamwork, and on group management. How can we transform our present methods of production, under which we become slaves to machines, and regulations for the temporary increase in productivity, into one in which we are the masters of our work? How can we establish a system, which will make people work voluntarily and feel good about doing it. The book starts with waking up make sure you have proper hygiene. Wear simple clothes. Not close that stand out. A fussy dresser doesn’t impress people, but it gives a false impression of the†¦show more content†¦A manager should aim at responsible conduct that will cause others no trouble. Managers have to deal with all kinds of problems all day. They deal with all the problems of a business. If managers keep the problems of the business to themselves the problems may never be solved. When managers are having problems with their personnel they should stop and think whether it is something in their own conduct or attitude, which is causing the problem. It is hard not to bring a persons personal life into the business world but sometimes it happens. If out side of the job you are having problems and are very down because of it chances are you a portraying a negative vibe through out the work place. If this is the case you have to get a grip and put you personal life on hold and help the business by lightening up the atmosphere. If you are not the problem and other employees are having problems a manager should use empathy to help resolve the problem. If the problem takes on a larger scale a meeting should be held to discuss the problem or problems and come up with a well thought out resolution. Industrial organizations are not fully independent bodies, they do not exist solely for the employees of whom they consist. The managers are selected by people other than the workers, and have to report directly to managers at higher levels. However, that authority denies a worker, freedom to express their personality, and creates aShow MoreRelatedCreative Managment Essays : Creative Management1216 Words   |  5 PagesCreative Managment Essay, Research Paper Creative Management gives creative ideas of how a manger should present himself and how to approach different situations. Creative Management written by Shiegru Kobanashi, focuses mainly on the importance of teamwork, and on group management. How can we transform our present methods of production, under which we become slaves to machines, and regulations for the temporary increase in productivity, into one in which we are the masters of our work? How can weRead MoreCreative and Innovative Management7484 Words   |  30 Pages |TASK |   | |Understand the importance of |Evaluate current creative and innovative | | |creative and innovative management |management processes in an organization | | |in organizations | Read MoreCreative and Innovative Management3308 Words   |  14 PagesAssignment Report Creative Innovative Management By: Noor Ahmad Darwish Submitted to: Resources Development International Date: (14-04-2013) pg. 1 Table of Contents: Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. (Page 3) 1.1 Evaluates current creative and innovative management processes †¦..(Page 3) 1.2 Explains how managers in an organization can lead others to positively embrace innovation and change†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. (Page 4) 2.1 Assess the influence of vision and mission on generation of creative and innovative management processes inRead MoreCreative and Innovative Management Essays1296 Words   |  6 Pages Assignment brief Qualification BTEC – LEVEL 7 – Extended Diploma in Strategic Management Leadership Unit number and title Unit 6: Creative and Innovative Management Assignment title UNDERSTANDING THE THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL ASPECTS OF CREATIVE AND INNOVATIVE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS The purpose of this assignment is to understand how creative and innovative management systems are built and run in organizations. Scenario You are assigned to a CIO (Chief Innovation Officer) position ofRead MoreManagement Is The Human Process Of Creative Thinking987 Words   |  4 PagesIn the past, there has been a disagreement as what management is claimed to be. According to (Whatishumanresource.com, (No date)) Management is a distinct process which involves a series interconnected activities and is followed by achieving the best possible performance. If particular actions for example – planning, leading, and motivating the resources of a business are used sufficiently by an intelligent group then the targets aimed for will be achieved (Rawlins, 1995). Oxford English dictionaryRead MoreCreative and Innovative Management5388 Words   |  22 Pageseffective action to realize leadership potential. â€Å"Leadership is an interactive conversation that pulls people towards becoming comfortable with language of personal responsibility and commitment† Leadership is not meant for the people of top management, but everyone can discover power within himself and can lead â€Å"leaders are not born they are made†. Leadership is more about dealing with people verses tasks. Great Leaders are able to positively influence people to perform the tasks to them.†LeadershipRead MoreAcc 556 Week 11028 Words   |  5 PagesInternal Accountant’s Report to Management | |Accountant | Memo To: Management From: Internal Accountant Date: 10/8/2011 Re: Government Bid Occupational fraud is defined as the use of a person’s job for individual enrichment through the purposeful mishandling or misapplication of his or her employer’s capital or assets (WellsRead MoreI Don t Consider Myself A Good Writer1273 Words   |  6 Pages I recognize that my academic writing is fine for the most part, but I cannot call myself a writer at all until I can improve my creative writing-- particularly my poetry. I absolutely refuse, and paradoxically, I doubt that I will ever be truly satisfied with my creative writing skills-- particularly in my poetry. Going into this course, I had never taken a creative writing course and all of my english or language courses in high school focused if not on literature than on academic writing. WhichRead MoreMission Statement For Wrnite Brnin World810 Words   |  4 PagesAbout Us: WRiTE BRAiN WORLD is a children’s educational company offering the first-ever, standards-aligned curricula in the creative and academic art of children’s book authoring. Our programs [and products] are designed for students ranging from pre-k to high school to adult education and are implemented in almost all 50 states. While meeting the needs of every type of learner exactly where they are in their development, our curricula are especially beneficial for English Learners who comprise ourRead MoreDescribe the Strategic Management Failure in Enron That Led It Into Its Demise?1155 Words   |  5 Pagesstrategic management failure in Enron that led it into its demise? Enron was formed in 1986 from the merger of natural gas pipeline companies Houston Natural Gas and Internorth. At the time of filing for Chapter 11 Bankruptcy protection in December 2001, Enron had a portfolio of diversified activities ranging from the transportation of natural gas, the generation transmission and distribution of electricity; marketing of natural gas, electricity and other commodities and related risk management and

Frailty Syndrome As Elderly Individuals Essay - 1471 Words

Life expectancy has increased dramatically in the last century due primarily to the control of infectious diseases, especially in the younger cohorts and the improvement of medical care and nutrition. This has, however, resulted in a large percentage of the older population suffering chronic diseases. The population within Canada is aging and we are living longer than we have in the past. According to Statistics Canada (2012), from 1920-1922, a man’s average lifespan was 59 years of age and a woman’s average lifespan was 61 years of age; in 2012, this has now increased to 79 for men and 83 for women. This increasing lifespan has created a new frontier in the health and wellbeing of the elderly as it has resulted in a consequent increase in complex health care needs of elderly people with Frailty Syndrome. Fried et al. (2005) identify Frailty Syndrome as elderly individuals â€Å"meeting three out of five phenotypic criteria indicating compromised energetics: low grip strength, low energy, slowed walking speed, low physical activity, and/or Health care systems across Canada are becoming strained by this aging cohort and will continue to become even more so in the coming years. It is estimated that the number of frail elderly in Canada will â€Å"double to well over 2 million within the next 20 years† (Young, 2015, pg. 1) and it is imperative that we look at how we are going to be able to support this through changes in our healthcare system. One means of doing this is to create moreShow MoreRelatedFrailty: A Condition of the Elderly1460 Words   |  6 PagesFrailty Introduction ‘Frailty thy name is woman emotionally refers to his mother Hamlet (Act 1, Scene 2). While the term â€Å"frailty† has been around for a while, the use of it in a medical literature has only been evolving in the past 30 years. However, condition with similar meaning, was described back in 1914 in a publication â€Å"The Diseases of Old Age and their Treatment† (Nascher, 1914). In this publication Nascher describes a condition of his elderly patients as â€Å"senile disability† or â€Å"senileRead MoreThe Treatment Of Muscle Mass Essay1569 Words   |  7 Pagesthe loss of skeletal muscle mass and strength that occurs with aging. ( Cruz-Jentoft et al., 2010). Sarcopenia is considered one of the geriatric syndromes because its prevalence in older populations (Chien, et al 2008). Sarcopenia leads to functional disabilities, decrease mobility, falls, and fractures, which lead to the loss of independence, frailty, and also increased risk of mortality (Freiberger et al., 2011). There are no effective treatments for sarcopenia yet. Pharmacological trials areRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Early Mobility1487 Words   |  6 Pagesdecreased o Losing balance o Weight-bearing ability decreased o Diaphoresis present o Chest pain o Dizzy FRAILTY: There is no consensus on a single precise and complete definition of frailty[12]. Numerous authors and investigators have offered multiple definitions based on their understanding and interpretation of this concept. From a clinical perspective, frailty can be defined as a syndrome of decreased physiological reserve (physical and cognitive) and a decline in the resistance to stressorsRead MoreAn Evaluation Of The Nih Clinical Trial Registry1777 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction The number of older individuals undergoing HSCT for malignant disease has risen considerably over the years. Between 2007- 2013, 22% of allogeneic transplants and 44% of autologous transplants were in patients older than 60 years of age1. The rise of HSCT in this age group can be attributed to the use of reduced intensity conditioning (RIC) regimen and advances in post-HSCT supportive care2,3. HSCT is a potential curative treatment for a number of malignant hematologic diseases suchRead MoreHistory Of Sarcopenia ( Sarx ) Was First Used For Muscle And Penia For Loss1031 Words   |  5 Pagesand it is one of the biggest health care challenges. With advanced health care provided nowadays seniors above the age of 65 years – are living longer. It is expected that by 2040 1 in 4 Canadians will be seniors. Sarcopenia is a common disease of elderly with a prevalence ranging from 5 to 13% in 60 to 70 years old and 11 to 50% in 80 years old or older people as a major public health problem (Patel et al.). Studies in the UK has reported the prevalence of sarcopenia in older people aging 65 and aboveRead MoreThe Treatment Of Muscle Mass Essay1935 Words   |  8 Pagesthe loss of skeletal muscle mass and strength that occurs with aging. ( Cruz-Jentoft et al., 2010). Sarcopenia is considered one of the geriatric syndromes because its prevalence in older populations (Chien, et al 2008). Sarcopenia leads to functional disabilities, decrease mobility, falls, and fractures, which lead to the loss of independence, frailty, and also increased risk of mortality (Freiberger et al., 2011). There are no effective treatments for sarcopenia yet. Pharmacological trials areRead MoreIncreasing Population Of Older People Essay1600 Words   |  7 Pagesfunctional ability (Gopinath B, Russell J, Flood VM, Burlutsky G, Mitchell P, 2014). Elderly with poor overall diet quality are likely to have suboptimal levels of nutrition biomarkers; this could negatively affect quality of life and functional independence (Gopinath B, Russell J, Flood VM, Burlutsky G, Mitchell P, 2014). Epidemiologic studies commonly have demonstrated nutritional deficits in 10-20 % of elderly people living at home and up to 60% in persons living in institutions in parallel withRead MoreThe Effect Of Daytime Sleepiness On Aged Care Residents3515 Words   |  15 Pageshl=enq=Sleep+Disordered+Breathing+with+Excessive+Daytime+Sleepiness+is+a+Risk+Factor+for+Mortality+in+Older+AdultsbtnG=as_sdt=1%2C5as_sdtp= †¢ https://scholar.google.com.au/scholar?hl=enq=The+relationship+between+sleep+habits%2C+anxiety%2C+and+depression+in+the+elderlybtnG=as_sdt=1%2C5as_sdtp †¢ http://web.a.ebscohost.com.ezproxy.usq.edu.au/ehost/results?sid=b61564a6-d4d6-4453-ba0f-926a6cd922b0%40sessionmgr4003vid=32hid=4207bquery=sleep+quality+%22in%22+aged+care+homes+AND+health+riskbdata=JmRiPWM4aCZ0eXBlPTAmc2l0ZT1laG9zdC1saXZlRead MoreThe Benefits of Strength Training1449 Words   |  6 Pages2006, p. 135). Some data suggest that the pattern of motor unit activation and the number of motor units activated are equally as important the frequency of activation in producing increased strength (Gabriel, Kamen Frost, 2006, p. 136). When an individual performs specific exercises repeatedly the motor units that control the activated muscles learn to activate in a simultaneous pattern, increasing strength. This can lead to intermuscular coordination allowing muscles to distribute motor unit activationRead MoreResearch Task: Give examples, of the kinds of influences that affect children and young persons’ development including: (a) Personal factors (health), (b) External factors (environment)1121 Words   |  5 PagesAlso, long terms in Hospital or confinement in bed, frailty of body etc. prevent them from physical exertion such as running, skipping, etc. Long absences from school, family, as well as limited interaction socially and physically with other children their age, can in many cases also affect their other areas of development; such as their social, physical, cognitive/intellectual development. †¢ Learning difficulties; ADHD, ADD, Autism, Down’s syndrome etc. all affect a child and young person’s ability

Identification of Active Compounds Free Essays

Some plants have more than one chemical as an active principle responsible for their biological properties. Phytochemical tests was done to find the presence of the active chemical constituents such as alkaloid, glycosides, flavonoids, reducing sugars, triterpenes, phenolic acid and tannis. Detailed Phytochemical screening was carried out as per standard methods. We will write a custom essay sample on Identification of Active Compounds or any similar topic only for you Order Now (Kokate, 2000; Habone, 1999; Tiwari et al., 2011). Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry Analysis: To find the bioactive compound in the extracts and their quantification, it was further analyzed by GC/Ms. The various crude extracts of the plants were analyzed by using a Shimadzu, 2010 equipped with a splitless mode injector system,a flame photometric detector and a TRB 5 MS capillary column with 30m length,0.25 mm internal diameter and 0.25 um stationary film thickness prepared from Phenomenex was used for determination of biopesticide. The oven temperature was hold at 50? for 1 min then programmed at 25 ?/min to 125? ,from 125? to 300? at the rate of 10oC/min and finally holds for 15 min. The minimum detection limit of GC-MS for the determination of pesticide was 0.1ppb.The total time for one GC run was 30 min.Other operating conditions were as follows:ultra pure helium,passed through a molecular sieve trap and trap oxygen was used as the carrier gas at constant linear velocity of 40.7 cm/sec. The injection port temperature was 250?and used in splitless mode at ratio of 10:00.The detector temperature was hold at 280?.A hydrogen generator instrument was applied to supply hydrogen gas for flame photometric detector (FPD)at a flow of 1.22ml/min . The percentage composition of the crude extract constituents was expressed as a percentage by peak area. Total GC running time was. Interpretation on mass spectrum GC-MS was conducted using the database of national institute of standard and technology (NIST). The mass spectrum of the unknown component was compared with the spectrum of the known components stored in the NIST Library. Results:There are several factors that can interfere qualitatively and quantitatively in the results, in the metabolites presence, one of them can be seasonal factor, which may be considered as the period of seed collection. The present study made an effort to screen for its photochemicals the photochemical screening of methanolic extract of piper nigrum showed maximum number of metabolites like alkaloid, flavanoids, carbohydrates, proteins, phenols, phytosterols, tannins in table 1. Table No1: Photochemical screening of Piper NigrumS. No Phytochemicals Test Performed Result1. Alkaloids Hager’s testMayer’s Reagent Positive2. Carbohydrates Molish test Positive3. Saponins Froth test Negative4. Glycosides Borntager,s test Negative5. ProtienAmino acids Biuret’s Test Positive6. Phytosterol Libermann –Burchard’test Negative7. Phenolic compounds Ferric chloride test compounds Positive8. Flavonoids Alkaline Reagent testLead Acetate test Positive9. Terpenoids Salkowski’s test Positive10. Tannins Neutral FeCl3 PositiveFg: GC-MS Chromatogram of Piper Nigrum L. Table 2: Quantitaive analysis of P.Nigrum: Name Conc(%) Ret.Time m/z Area1. 3-Carene 7.846 3.574 93.00 9772. Delta-3-carene 18.671 3.655 93.00 23253. Alpha –Limonene 1.233 3.828 93.00 1554. Cinene 15.492 3.903 93.00 23125. Beta-Linalool 1.328 5.049 71.00 1656. Delta-Elemene 11.678 10.100 121.00 14547. Ylangene 0.418 10.420 121.00 528. Copaene 6.270 11.048 105.00 7819. Levo-beta-Elemene 1.222 11.390 93.00 15210. Caryophyllene 32.261 12.117 69.00 401911. Alpha Caryophyllene 7.053 12.919 93.00 87812. Alpha-Curcumene 0.557 13.473 73.00 8313. Eudesma-4(14),11-diene 0.749 13.684 93.00 9314. Alpha-Selinene 0.561 13.879 189.00 6915. Beta-Bisabolene 0.426 14.104 69.00 5316. Delta-Cadinene 2.335 14.441 161.00 29017. Caryophylleneoxide 1.110 15.953 43.00 13818. Myristyl chloride 0.614 16.049 43.00 7619. Ledol 0.097 16.558 43.00 1220. (-)-Spathulenol 3.700 17044 43.00 46021. Ar-tumerone 3.657 17.740 83.00 455In the present study ,the chemical profile of black pepper was identified using GC-MS.GC-MS investigation revealed that 21 compounds are identified in Black pepper extract . The major components of black pepper were caryophyllene (32.261),delta.3-carene (18.671) as well as Cinene(15.492) as indicated in Table 2.DiscussionStudies have reported that the spicy tang of pepper is due to the presence of piperamides which are the pungent bioactive alkaloids accumulate in the skin and seeds of fruit.(Nahak and Sahu, 2011) reported the presence of alkaloids, glycosides, tannins, phenol, essential oil and protein in Piper nigrum.The result of the study corroborates with findings of (Zahira et al.,2016) which shows alkaloid,flavanoid,carbohydrates,tannins,proteins,phenols,phytosterols,while terpeniods and saponins were absent.(Priya and Sarvana 2016) Revealed the presence of 15 components of blackpepper out of that highest integrated percentage of Aspartic acid is present and moderate amout of Limonene,Betasteosterol,and Asarinin.Previous study on GC-MS analysis were carried by (Morshed et al.,2017 )they reported that the Carophyllene ,Limonene and camphene were major components in oil of blacl pepper which were close to our findings. The differences are probably due to various geographic and ecological conditions.ConclusionThe phytochemical screening of methanolic extract of black pepper decleared the presence of many phytochemical components.The GC-MS analysis showed a number of components.The present study may be useful for further study in future to explore the biosynthetic activity of black pepper. How to cite Identification of Active Compounds, Papers

Pros and Cons of Intrsuion Detection Systems - Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Pros and Cons of Intrsuion Detection Systems. Answer: Introduction: The case study is a research report/study conducted by the European agency for Network and Information security commonly known as ENISA. This is an organization that provides networking and information system security expertise in European Union member states, private firms and it citizen at large. This report provides a thorough analysis of security threats related to Big Data. The study looks into various big data assets which include abstract assets, virtual assets (for example, data), physical assets human resources and money. These assets are related to information and communication technology. ENISA provides various threats to these big data assets which include; loss of information, eavesdropping, interception and hijacking, nefarious activity, legal-related threats and organization-related threats (Panchenko, 2016). The report also provides more detailed information on some of the threat agents that brings about various big data threats. These agents are; corporations, cyber criminals, cyber terrorists, online social workers, script kiddies, employees and nation states (Hesley, 2014). All these agents posts various security issues to existing information systems as explained in the case study. Finally, the report by ENISA gives some of the recommendations or best practices in which can be undertaken in order to minimize these security threats to information systems. Some of which are; Access control, cryptography, information system security measures design among others. This report is based on various sources which include; desk research, conference papers, articles, technical blogs and open source information related to big data (Claudio Agostino, 2016). The report highlights various security techniques that are related to these information infrastructures. ENISAs Big Data security infrastructure diagram representing this can be shown below. The diagram above represents relationship between various categories of Big Data Assets, security techniques used and different infrastructures through which security measures are implemented to the data contained in these infrastructures. Top Threats The following are some of the top threats that I would consider more significant and which has a greater impact when it comes to the security of Big Data assets and infrastructure (Zadelhoff, 2016). According to this report, nefarious activities involve manipulation of existing information infrastructures by attackers using specific software or tools. These actions might lead to interference with the security of the Big Data infrastructures such as Storage models, software, hardware and computing models (Leech, 2016). Some of the security threats related to nefarious activities include; use of malicious code commonly known as virus to paralyze the operations of Big Data infrastructures. Identity theft which involve use of information system credentials by unauthorized persons, denial of information services, use of rogue certificates and audit tools misuse. The reason as to why nefarious threats are rated high is because in most cases where a malicious code is used, it always target large data sources especially in big company or government organizations (Henry, 2010). For instance, the use of wannacry virus that attack major organization information systems in 2017 (WOOLLASTON, 2017). Eavesdropping, interception and hijacking This is where attackers intercept information being transmitted via the information systems infrastructures such as network. The attackers tap on the transmission media by accessing the victims network and thereafter gaining unauthorized access to the data contained in the information system. This interferes with integrity and confidentiality aspect of the information contained in the information systems (Gill, 2015). This threat is one of the top since most it is done via the internet and once the attacker has established a connection with the victims system, a lot of damages can be caused; such as information theft, modification or even rendering services unavailable (Zetter, 2013). This is information is lost by mistake and it fall into the hands of unintended people. This leakage of information would be as a result of unintended information sharing such as via emails, web applications or inadequate information on the information system in use (Darmian, 2015). This kind of information system threat can damage the victim largely. For instance, if the data contained in the information system belongs to patients in a hospital, then the information is leaked to the public by mistake, the victim in this case the patient will be so much damaged and traumatized as his/her medical information will no longer be confidential as it should be the case. Big Data Security Threat Agents These are people who conduct unauthorized activities using the internet or networking channels by targeting an information system. These criminals conduct these activities for their own personal gain. The motive of cyber criminals would be information theft or modification of information such as Point of sales, banking systems among others for the purpose of financial gains. The victims of cyber criminals can be local, national or international organizations such as banks, insurance companies, and many more (Mbele, 2014). According to a report be Peter, countries such as South Africa, China and Russia were highly affected by cybercrime between 2011 and 2013 (Mbele, 2014). Cyber criminals can be controlled in various ways. One of the ways in Control of Access. This feature of security entails a way of authorization level classification process where each system user has his/her own access credentials to a defined part of the information system. This will prevent unauthorized users from accessing unauthorized information thus reducing cybercrime rate. Another mechanism is the use of anti-virus by organization handling big data. This will ensure that malicious software or codes used by cyber criminals do not penetrate into the information system. Another control of cybercrime is monitoring of the information system infrastructure and scanning all the information contained in the system. This will ensure that every unauthorized behavior is detected and taken care of before any damages are made (c, 2017). ENISA report mentions cyber terrorist as one of the information system security threats. Cyber terrorist are those people who use internet to establish attacks by using viruses, malwares to computer networks belonging to various people or organizations. Some of the targets of these terrorist include; individuals, governments and organizations. This act of terrorism is always propagated by political or religious ideologies. The main aim of cyber terrorist is to cause damage and bring about destructions through the use of internet and information systems of their victims (Curran, 2016). To mitigate cyber terrorism various security measures can be used. These security techniques include; Design of information system security mechanisms from the start. This is a preventive measure that will ensure that the information system is secure from any attacks. Consideration of this approach of integrating security measures into the information system during design will enhance security by ensuring that intended attacks are prevented and therefore damages intended by cyber terrorist are avoided. Another security measure is physical isolation of the information systems. This will ensure that physical attacks such as theft of information system assets or devices are prevented. This approach also will reduce electromagnetic pulses attack that could be done by the terrorist on the electronic devices of the information system. Another way of preventing cyber terrorism is the use of cryptography security mechanism (Goodman, 2008). This is where the information system infrastructure such as the computer network and the data contained in the information system are encrypted. When these assets are encrypted it will be difficult for the cyber terrorists to penetrate through the information systems and launch their attacks. Online social hackers According to the ENISA report, these are attackers who are influenced by political and social issues. These types of attackers uses existing computer systems to address their issues or cause harm to others using social sites such as websites, institutions such as military, corporations or intelligence agents (Claudio Agostino, 2016). This form of hacking is aimed at manipulating information which in turn influences the social perspective or behavior of the victim. Online social hackers always get access to their victims information without the victims consent. This is achieved by the attacker impersonating his/her victim after acquiring the victims credentials either directly or indirectly. Once the attacker has been able to gain access to his/ her victims information, he uses the victims weakness to influence the social perspective or image of the victim. For instance in the case where an attacker accesses a victim credentials for a social site such as Facebook, the attacker might c hoose to post images or posts that might affect the social behavior of the legit Facebook owner. The attackers mainly use tools related to their targets hence bypassing privacy of their targets. The attackers uses various sources to access the social sites such as; loggers and social sites accounts among others. Also they use high tech techniques to penetrate the social platform of their target organizations. In order to mitigate such attacks, measures such as use of strong credentials to prevent hackers from accessing unauthorized information should be put into considerations. Such credentials should be hard to guess even through brute force attempts. Also the information shared or transmitted over an information system should be encrypted in such a way that it would be difficult for the attacker to manipulate it. Also access control mechanisms should be considered. This will ensure that attackers do not get access of the information they are not meant to see. This will reduce most of the social attacks that might be propagated via the information systems. Looking at the data provided on the involvement of threats agents in facilitating different security threats explained in the ENISA report, it is evident that all the highlighted threats can be caused by any of the threats agents which include; Corporations, cyber criminals, cyber terrorists, script kiddies, online social hackers, employees and nation states. This shows that there are no specific threats that are associated by specific agents of threat. Any agent can give rise to any threat and therefore the information systems should be protected against all security threats agents in order to make it more safe and secure from attacks. Improvement of ETL process Due to large amount of information in whole ETL process, an improvement of its performance is necessary in order to make the whole process smooth. Thus, the process could be improved by considering the followings: Use of rows which are only changed:this will reduce the large amount of data extracted in this process and in turn the processing speed of the ETL processes will be improved. The rows should be extracted by having tables containing information from previous ETL run date. Batching:This will be used to improve the performance of the whole process by either extracting the various rows by separating them logically or by recurring used data already extracted. This will ensure that data is being extracted at different intervals thus making the process more efficient. This would also in reduce the amount of data used for each implementation of ETL load. Thus diminishing the amount of load on the system network and various conflicts of resources at the main database. Implementation of SQL Server Destination: This will improve the performance of the ETL process since in the case where information is to pushed to a local server, the SQL server destination will reduce the process limitations. This will also provide the enable and disable options during the process of loading data thus reducing problems affecting the performance of ETL. ENISA satisfaction on it Current state of IT security As per this research, it is right to say that ENISA should be satisfied with its current state of IT security since they have identified information security threats and group them into categories and then provide mechanism on how to mitigate the identified threats. ENISA security measures help in both reducing the number of effects associated with these threats and also provide ways of securing the information through various infrastructures without interferences. Also the fact that the ETL process has improved the extractions of rows inserted or changed, this has led to improvement of ETL operations and functions at large. ENISA has also solved some of the threats contained in the embedded systems and other hardware devices by taking them out. Also all threats that could bring about information leakages or unauthorized access have been controlled by use of control access and use of safe and secure credentials. From the analysis carried out on the ENISA report, it is evident that intrusion detection systems, firewalls and loophole scanners have a greater impact on the protection of information systems. Benefits which are brought about by the use of these mechanisms are discussed below respectively. Intrusion detection systems IDS are those tools that are integrated into the information systems and acts like an alarm to any potential threats towards the information system. They are mainly on the network and are aimed at monitoring network traffic (Lake, 2017). These tools have sensors which detect any outside attack into the system. These systems help in creating threat awareness of someone or anything trying to activate nefarious activities such as identity theft, use of malicious code or even denial of service as seen in the ENISA report. Therefore, with IDS in place any intrusion will be automatically detected and if attended quickly no harm will befall the information system. The use of firewalls which is a system that is placed on the network or internet help in protecting various agents of threats as seen in the ENISA that aim at directing an attack into the information system or Big Data systems (Lacher, 2017). Some of the benefits of firewalls include; preventing unauthorized access to the system thus safe guarding the systems from external attack. Every activity within the information system network is filtered in the firewalls and if any activity is found to be from unauthorized persons then it is blocked. This prevents the information system from various attacks such as eavesdropping, interception and hijacking. It also prevents any nefarious activities such as use of malicious code to attack the system. Vulnerability scanners These are tools that are used to assess any loopholes in the information system which consist of networks, software computers and operating systems. These tools are good in detecting any security threat at an early stage and also help in preventing such threat from attacking the systems (HKSAR, 2008). The tools also can be able to detect unauthorized or rogue systems that act as a threat or might lead to security threat to information system. With these tools it is easy to conduct a thorough inspection and monitoring of all devices or infrastructures of information system as explained in the ENISA report. Therefore, the use of these tools will improve the security of the information system since solutions to the loop holes found are easily implemented thus making the system more resistant to external attacks. Conclusion It is therefore concluded that ENISA report for security standard has given the support to the information systems, networking and cyber security improvement. This support could impact the operations and functionalities of an IT organization. This report provides various strategies that are useful for mitigating insider security threats as well some of the top information system security threats from the ENISA report for analyzing the various impacts on the strategies and operational security. Also a number of detailed information on various Agents of threats which include online social hacking threats that affect organizational functions (Falkner, 2015). References Five steps to mitigate the risks of increasing cyber attacks in healthcare. MetricStream. Claudio Agostino, F. Z. (2016). Big Data Threat Landscape and Good Practise Guide. ENISA. EU: European Union Agency for Network and Information Security. Curran, P. (2016). Cyber Terrorism - "How real is the threat?". check marrx. Darmian. (2015). Towards Big Data Leakage Analysis. Proceedings of the privacy and security of Big Data workshop, 2-3. Falkner, J. H. (2015). "Identification of IT Security and legal requirements regarding Cloud services". Research. Gill, T. (2015). 2016s top information security threats. IT disaster recovery, cloud computing and information security news, 1-5. Goodman, S. (2008). Cyberterrorism and Security Measures. NAP. Henry, V. (2010). Top 10 Security Threats Every IT Pro Should Know. 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